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GH4 4K Panasonic video camera, official topic
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  • Since Panny didn't specifically state that the GH4 complies with the new Rec. 2020 color gamut for UHD, I'm going to assume that even the 4k footage is limited to the very old yet still current HD Rec. 709 standard

    Few things to understand. Rec. 2020 video will be always INFERIOR to usual one. As basic colors are much further apart it means that you need 10bits now to have more or less same color encoding accuracy as original 8bit. Add here demanding to reserve high and low values among 1024 available ones (so you could not use 0-1024 in Rec 2020). And instead of 10bit in Rec 709, you need 12bit.

    Plus no affordable monitor now has such color space (widest usually has 100% Adobe space coverage, but it is not enough).

  • To all the folks worrying about Moire and Aliasing...it's nearly impossible to tell from a youtube video what will be what, and somewhere in the announcement they specifically addressed something to deal with M&A so I'm feeling quite optimistic.

  • Colour gamut in the file format is a different beast than what the sensor can detect and output. Rec709 is currently what broadcasters use as a standard. Even 35mm film was transferred to Rec601 (slightly smaller range of colours) for post production work on broadcast jobs & it looked great!

    I do concur though, that a wide colour gamut used throughout the production/post production chain would be a great thing. We are not quite there yet, as 4k is still in it's infancy. I would expect it to come into common use in a year or two.

  • I for one call myself an "early adaptor" on quite some things (gaming consoles, TV, cameras, etc.) though I think this 4k thingy is a long shot and maybe just a "gimmick" as for now. I live in Germany. The first soccer match they showed on TV in WIDESCREEN caused many complaints from people with 4:3 TV screens. HDTV took forever to get to Germany and 4k stuff? Seriously? When will it be broadly accessible on TV? So many TV stations already look like crap because of the low bitrates. How much bitrate would a decent 4k stream require? This is not so near future I'd say. Also how big does a TV need to be to really show that extra resolution? For sure it makes sense to film in as good quality as possible. Post-editing, cropping, stabilisation...all these will benefit from 4k. Future shoots I may do in 4k and render to 1080p and when I know I want someting in slow motion I will shoot in 1080p with 96 frames. I was still thinking of buying a GH2 in addition to my GH3 because I need another one for multicamera shoots. Now with the GH4 coming I am thinking to wait and go for the GH4 to have more matching cameras (I am very positive that the GH3 will better match with the GH4 than the GH2 will with the GH3) and finally get myself a camera without this stupid 30 minute recording limitation and some of it's other new features (not the 4k one) sound lke quite some upgrades to the GH3. So I need to save money now and find some kind sould who sends a GH4 to me in Germany ;-)

  • I do concur though, that a wide colour gamut used throughout the production/post production chain would be a great thing. We are not quite there yet, as 4k is still in it's infancy. I would expect it to come into common use in a year or two.

    Biggest hurdle for color gamut are shops. Making very wide gamut is not big problems as it all depend only on color filters, for wider gamut you need filter that pass only very narrow band of wavelengths for R, G and B. As it'll be very pure colors it lead to instant brightness drop. Add here necessity for real(!) 10-12bit panels (and most manufacturers prefer now to drop to 8bit panels in most of the range). And if you look at shops most of them set dynamic like presets with maximum brightness and contrast.

  • Maybe a little bit OT but not too much :)

    http://chipworks.force.com/catalog/ProductDetails?sku=OLY-E-M1_Pri-Camera

    E-M1 uses a Panasonic sensor not Sony.

    After all speculation on GH3 sensor being Sony maybe GH4 has really a Pana sensor.

  • @ mpgxsvcd

    Surprised that more people are not talking about the potential to do post processing stabilization with the 4K footage. With that much extra resolution you could do very affective software stabilization and still have nice 1080p or perhaps even 2.8K stabilized video. <

    Post stabilization becomes useless once you have a few frames of motion blur, and you'll have that pretty fast..

  • Agreed @manstok without global shutter especially no amount of stabilisation will clean up rolling shutter. And as you say, motion blur starts to ruin everything on jittery footage, more so at 24p.

  • I wasn't aware of another camera that uses SD internally for 10/4:2:2... so, I'll not criticize Panasonic if they too have decided it's an unrealistic data-bottleneck situation and instead require off-camera storage.

    In my workflow, 10bit, and 4:2:2 are content specs - not delivery specs. I'm not planning on a client attempting to play such files on their laptop with WMP... it's about flexibility in the edit, not the final delivery.

    As to the cost - the hyperdeck w/media is around $550. The breakbox box cost isn't released yet, of course. But let's assume $1000-1500. Is ~$2,000 not an affordable option for 1080 10bit 4:2:2 ?

  • @thorn - 10-bit 4:2:2 was what i was hoping for out of the box. The pocket camera now looks a lot more attractive.

  • @mrbill the reason why I'm very interested in the GH4 is the fact that it has 96fps 10bit 422 @ 1080p which is lovely, and I also love the G series look. Don't get me wrong the Pocket Cinema Camera is a winner, but only 30fps that's it's only limitation.

  • Hey guys there is a live talk in NYC about the GH4 here is the link:

  • I've tried to read (and follow) all 19 pages about this new camera, and I have to say, I'm not that technical like you all are but it's an interesting read though :) I am a longtime Canon user, still filming all my projects with an oldie: the 5D MII and a 7D. This is actually the first time I'm looking forward to a new camera. Only decision I have to make is which camera I will sell to buy this GH4. I'm hoping the DR will be very nice though! I want to buy a lens adapter so I can still use my Canon lenses. Anyone has some experience with that?

  • I'm hoping the DR will be very nice though! I want to buy a lens adapter so I can still use my Canon lenses. Anyone has some experience with that?

    http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/9086/rj-lens-turbo-m43-adapters#Item_212

    http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/5770/metabones-lens-speed-booster-adapter-focal-reducer#Item_704

    I am sorry, but this topics are also long :-)

  • One of the problems, and yes it's a problem, with their add-on audio/video "brick" is the ergonomics. It really looks hideous and makes the camera chunky and unwieldy, even on a rig. If they had smoothed out its lines, stream-lined it to match the GH4's body, and also made it weather resistant and more like a battery grip then it might have been something. As is, it smacks of "kludged together after-thought."

    Since Panasonic knows you HAVE to buy their accessory for XLR audio, 4k SDI video, time-code, etc. they have no incentive to make the add-on cost to consumers be more reasonable. The audio pre-amp circuitry is probably not pro-grade, but they'll more than likely price it as such. You're a captive audience and that's never a good thing.

    If they had priced the GH4 body and a better designed add-on device as a $2,000 pro kit package, they'd give Sony and others a run for their money. You know they could do this since this stuff is built in low pay sweat shops in China and relative build costs are negligible.

  • After 19 pages :) I think this article makes a good summary of the GH4 launch, info we have right now and some consideration.

    http://m43photo.blogspot.it/2014/02/gh4-game-changer.html

  • One of the problems, and yes it's a problem, with their add-on audio/video "brick" is the ergonomics. It really looks hideous and makes the camera chunky and unwieldy, even on a rig. If they had smoothed out its lines, stream-lined it to match the GH4's body, and also made it weather resistant and more like a battery grip then it might have been something. As is, it smacks of "kludged together after-thought."

    How about just buy small JuicedLink?

    Since Panasonic knows you HAVE to buy their accessory for XLR audio, 4k SDI video, time-code, etc. they have no incentive to make the add-on cost to consumers be more reasonable

    And it is not true, you do not to have to buy anything. It is just XLR preamp, and HDMI to SDI converter. Mostly made for people who need reliable connectors and all in one solution.

  • Waiting for the mighty Driftwood's hands-on. Don't really care about all this other stuff until we hear a report from Nick.

  • @LongJohnSilver

    It has some unproven facts, like sensor used (we discussed it in topic below), like 1080p frame rate does not match.

    http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/8745/new-m43-panasonic-sensor-with-4k-support-mn34230pl/p1

    Crop factor calculations are just completely fucked up, using diagonal pixels and comparing all possible modes.

  • @Vitaliy_Kiselev

    Is there a time code genlock connector on the GH4 body itself? Otherwise, you actually do need to buy this accessory... even if you use a JuicedLink as a pre-amp, or bought an aftermarket HDMI to SDI converter. One of the big issues of DSLR film making, as I'm sure you're aware, is synced sound. Without time-code enabled devices (cameras, audio recorder, etc.) you're back to un-synced dual audio recording. It's an absolute pain in the butt and even Pluraleyes doesn't always work with sync drift.

    We're back to a Franken-rig full of add-on devices rather than a nice, stream-lined package that fits together like a glove. Panasonic should have thought this through better. That is, unless they didn't want to sabotage their pro video camera division. :)

  • @vitaliy_kiselev ok for crop calculation which I skipped. For sensor it's clear that the sensor used by em1 is the same you linked. Of course no clue that Pana used it on GH4.

    nevertheless I think that is a fair summary of what's happened/happening

  • One of the big issues of DSLR film making, as I'm sure you're aware, is synced sound. Without time-code enabled devices (cameras, audio recorder, etc.) you're back to un-synced dual audio recording. It's an absolute pain in the butt and even Pluraleyes doesn't always work with sync drift.

    I also fail to understand point, as whole point of JL or this attachment is to not have dual audio, at least for two channels.

    I also do not think it is any issue for small filmmakers. Sync works very good, if it does not work just small skill and few attempts and you learn how to adjust audio.

    Guys who use many cameras in studio usually use also external recorder or mixer so all audio is in one place. DR680 is cheap, really. If this cameras are dynamic and unconnected, well, timecodes won't save you here.

  • For sensor it's clear that the sensor used by em1 is the same you linked. Of course no clue that Pana used it on GH4.

    I think you messed up here, as I was talking about article statement and provided link to 4K sensor that author states is in GH4 (using his fantasy mostly).

  • @Vitaliy_Kiselev

    My point was that the GH4 doesn't have master time-code syncing without the DMW-YAGH attachment. If you want to use a separate and higher quality audio recorder (that also has time-code) than what's in the camera, then you need that brick. With time code you keep audio and video in perfect sync for as long as you want to shoot. It's like the audio recorder's sound track and camera's video track are now one. Post processing is simple and no-fuss: Great video with 24 bit pro-audio in perfect sync.

    Film cameras have to have time-code genlock with on-set field recorders. It works the same way with pro video. If I use a DSLR and let's say a Tascam DR-100 for audio, they cannot sync together with a master clock. Audio products without a time-code master clock tend to drift. If I'm recording a live concert or something else that needs long takes, there can be problems.

    You have to master/slave time-code devices and without that time-code output, you're screwed. The GH4, according to Panasonic's press releases, needs the attachment for time-code syncing. They chose to leave a time code connector off the body of the camera, which is a feature on most pro-sumer and professional video cameras.

  • If I use a DSLR and let's say a Tascam DR-100 for audio, they cannot sync together with a master clock. Audio products without a time-code master clock tend to drift. If I'm recording a live concert or something else that needs long takes, there can be problems.

    OK, let's go again. Usage of time codes with such cameras is limited at all. People who use GH4 won't have video mixer, most won't have any recorder that can use this signals. Most won't even connect recorder, frequently it is just not so safe and easy thing to do outside special studio. So, check above for my comment about real sceneries.